bhrashtachar
bhrashtachar ek aisa shabd hai jiska istemal aamtaur per kisi aise vyakti ka varnan karne ke liye kiya jata hai jo naitik roop se bura ya bigda hua ho। is shabd ka istemal kisi aise vyakti ka varnan karne ke liye bhi kiya ja sakta hai jo apne vyaktigat labh ke liye satta ka durupyog karta hai।
bhrashtachar ke prakar
bhrashtachar ke kai alag-alag prakar hain, lekin kuchh sabse aam prakar is prakar hain:
- rishwat: yah kisi sarvjanik adhikari ko kisi aise karya ko karne ya n karne ke liye paise ya mulyvan vastu dena hai jo uske kartavyon ka palan karne ke liye nahin hai।
- nepotism: yah rishtedaron ya doston ko naukari ya anya labh dena hai, bhale hi ve sabse yogya vyakti n hon।
- ghotala: yah kisi aise karya ko karne ke liye satta ka durupyog karna hai jo n keval gairkanooni hai balki anaitik bhi hai।
- avadhi mein vyapar: yah sarvjanik adhikari ke roop mein apni sthiti ka upyog karke vyaktigat labh uthana hai।
bhrashtachar ke karan
bhrashtachar ke kai karan hain, lekin kuchh sabse aam karan is prakar hain:
- garibi: garibi logon ko rishwat lene ya anya prakar ke bhrasht aacharan mein sanlagn hone ke liye adhik ichchuk bana sakti hai।
- asamanta: jab samaj mein asamanta ka star adhik hota hai, to amir aur shaktishali logon ke liye bhrasht hone ki adhik sambhavna hoti hai।
- kamjor sanstan: jab sanstan kamjor hote hain, to bhrasht aacharan ka pata lagane aur us per mukadma chalane ki sambhavna kam hoti hai।
- sajha sanskriti: ek sajha sanskriti jahan bhrasht aacharan ko sahishnu mana jata hai, yah bhi iske hone mein yogdan kar sakta hai।
bhrashtachar ke prabhav
bhrashtachar ke kai nakaratmak prabhav ho sakte hain, jinmen shamil hain:
- arthik vikas mein kami: bhrashtachar nivesh ko hatotsahit kar sakta hai aur arthik vikas ko dhima kar sakta hai।
- badhati garibi: bhrashtachar se garibi aur asamanta badh sakti hai।
- kamjor sanstan: bhrashtachar sanstanon ko kamjor kar sakta hai aur sarkaron ko kam prabhavi bana sakta hai।
- samajik ashanti: bhrashtachar se samajik ashanti aur sangharsh ho sakta hai।
bhrashtachar se nipatne ke tarike
bhrashtachar se nipatne ke kai tarike hain, jinmen shamil hain:
- majbut sanstan banana: bhrasht aacharan ka pata lagane aur us per mukadma chalane ke liye majbut sanstanon ki sthapna karna mahatvpurn hai।
- sajha sanskriti badalna: bhrasht aacharan ke khilaf ek sajha sanskriti banana mahatvpurn hai।
- shiksha aur jagrukta: logon ko bhrashtachar ke nuksan ke bare mein shikshit karna aur unhen iski report karne ke tarikon ke bare mein jagruk karna mahatvpurn hai।
- paryapt kanoon: bhrasht aacharan ko rokane ke liye paryapt kanoon hona mahatvpurn hai।
nishkarsh
bhrashtachar ek gambhir samasya hai jiska kai nakaratmak prabhav ho sakta hai। bhra