On 27 Rajab, a significant event in Islamic history occurred: it is traditionally recognized as the day when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is believed to have experienced the Isra and Mi’raj — his miraculous night journey and ascension to the heavens.
The Isra and Mi’raj
- Isra (Night Journey): According to Islamic tradition, on the 27th of Rajab, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. This journey, known as the Isra, was a miraculous event, where the Prophet traveled on a supernatural steed called Buraq. This journey is considered to have occurred in a single night.
- Mi’raj (Ascension to the Heavens): After reaching Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is said to have ascended through the heavens, known as the Mi’raj. During this ascension, he met with various prophets, including Adam, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them), and finally reached the presence of Allah (God). It was during this event that the Prophet received the command for Muslims to perform the five daily prayers (Salah).
Significance
- Theological Impact: The Isra and Mi’raj is considered one of the most important events in Islamic history, highlighting the close relationship between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Allah. The event also affirmed the Prophet’s status as the last messenger in Islam.
- Spiritual Lessons: It is a reminder of the importance of prayer (Salah), the connection between the earthly and spiritual realms, and the mercy of Allah. The journey also symbolized the Prophet’s spiritual ascension and the elevation of his mission.
Although the exact date of the Isra and Mi’raj is not definitively established, 27 Rajab is widely celebrated as the date of this miraculous event in many Muslim communities. Special prayers, recitations, and gatherings are held on this day, with an emphasis on reflecting upon the Prophet’s journey and the lessons it carries for Muslims.