kafan premchand ki ek kahani hai। ise 1936 men prakashit kiya gaya tha। yah kahani ek garib kisan ghisu aur uski patni madho ki hai। unka ek chhota beta hai jo bimari se pidit hai। ghisu ke pass apne bete ke liye dava kharidne ke liye paise nahin hain। vah apne zamindar se paise mangne jata hai, lekin zamindar uski madad karne se inkar kar deta hai। ghisu niraash hokar ghar wapas a jata hai। vah aur madho apne bete ko marate hue dekhte hain।
kashan ek yatharthwadi kahani hai jo garibi aur asamanta ki samasyaon se sambandhit hai। yah ek shaktishali kahani hai jo manviy sthiti ka pata lagati hai।
kashan ko kai tarah se ek yatharthwadi kahani mana jata hai। sabse pahle, yah garibi aur asamanta jaise vastvik jivan ke muddon se sambandhit hai। dusra, yah samanya logon ke jivan ko chitrit karta hai। teesra, yah ek bhautikvadi shaili men likha gaya hai।
kashan garibi aur asamanta ki samasyaon se sambandhit hai। kahani ka mukhya patra, ghisu, ek garib kisan hai। vah apne parivar ka bharan-poshan karne ke liye sangharsh karta hai। uske pass apne bete ke liye dava kharidne ke liye paise nahin hain। kahani zamindari vyavastha ki asamanta ko bhi ujagar karti hai। ghisu ek zamindar ke liye kam karta hai। zamindar amir hai aur uske pass bahut sari jameen hai। halanki, vah ghisu ko kam vetan deta hai aur jab ghisu madad mangta hai to vah uski madad karne se inkar kar deta hai।
kashan samanya logon ke jivan ko chitrit karta hai। kahani ke patra garib kisan aur mazdur hain। ve kathin jivan jite hain। unhen garibi, bhookh aur bimari ka samna karna padta hai। kahani unke sangharshon aur pidaon ko darshati hai।
kashan ek bhautikvadi shaili men likha gaya hai। kahani ke lekhak premchand, yatharthvad ke ek pramukh lekhak the। yatharthvad ek sahityik aandolan hai jo vastvik duniya ke yatharthvadi chitran per jor deta hai। premchand kahani men vastvik jivan ke vivaran ka upyog karke yatharthvad ki bhavna paida karte hain। ve garibi, bhookh aur bimari jaise kathin vishayon se bhi nipatate hain।
kashan ek shaktishali kahani hai jo manviy sthiti ka pata lagati hai। yah garibi aur asamanta ki samasyaon ko ujagar karta hai। yah samanya logon ke sangharshon aur pidaon ko bhi darshata hai। kahani ek anusmarak hai ki jivan kathin hai aur kai logon ko sangharsh karna padta hai।